The asymmetry

The toll.

The fastest-growing line item in the ecosystem is buying attention from retailers. It has to be re-bought every year — and the rent increase is sold as efficiency.

Rent · retail media, 2016–2026 Sources · earnings calls, podcasts, 10-Ks

On earnings calls, “retail media” almost never comes up.

Twelve times. Across 152 companies and a decade of dated calls, executives said “retail media” 12 times. That’s the finding — it needs no comparison.

Within constant sources there’s no 2020–2025 surge: omni-talk ran ~26→30%, unofficial-shopify-podcast sat at 0% every year 2021–2025, taste-radio 0% in 2024–2025. The pooled 0.7%→19.5% rise is harvesting, disclosed as such.

The rent collector doubled.

One caveat, and I’ll own it: Amazon’s ad revenue covers every advertiser — sellers, vendors, publishers, authors, per the 10-K. This is the toll booth’s total take, not CPG-only spend. And it’s global: Amazon doesn’t disclose its US retail-media slice, so it can’t be placed inside the $62B below — the two charts share a scale, not a scope.

Amazon’s booth is only part of the toll road.

Amazon is the biggest booth on the road, not the whole road. The wider market matters because the rent isn’t one landlord’s pricing decision — it’s the structure of the shelf. One scope note: Amazon’s $68.6B is global — every advertiser, every ad product — while the $62B is US retail media only. Amazon’s US retail-media slice sits inside that $62B, but Amazon doesn’t disclose it.

A growth channel — five times over a toll.

Frames open wallets: “growth” gets funded, “toll” gets negotiated. Practitioners sell the channel in the language that buys budgets — a vocabulary you almost never hear on earnings calls.

Then P&G names the mechanism.

“Investment” in plain English: buying the consumer’s attention, close to the purchase.

Practitioners name the toll.

The balance he describes is between two pockets of the same customer. On a podcast it’s candor; on an earnings call it would be a margin question — which is why it stays off the calls.

So — equity, or rent?

The placement is rented; whether it creates equity depends on what remains in consumers’ minds after the placement ends. The rent is the part you have to re-buy every year.

If they stopped spending tomorrow, what would still be there in a year?

The rent increase is sold as efficiency.

One call makes the loop explicit: an efficiency program and retail-media ROAS, back to back. The savings fund the spend; the spend justifies itself as efficiency. The rent increase never has to call itself a rent increase.

One honest note: execs barely say “retail media” on earnings calls — 12 of 2,592. The efficiency justification for the channel is documented in practitioner language (825 transcripts in a topic-selected corpus of commerce and ecommerce shows), not on calls. Don’t generalize this call into a call-language finding.

The rent, itemized.

$68.6B · 2.2×
Amazon’s advertising revenue in 2025 — 2.2× the 2021 take. Advertising-services net sales, Amazon 10-K filings. Covers every advertiser, not CPG-only.
“This includes activation of our brands in retail media to convey our superiority and value messages close to point of consumer purchase decision.”
Shailesh Jejurikar, CEO, Procter & Gamble — Q2 FY2026 earnings call, January 22, 2026
12 of 2,592
Dated earnings calls mentioning “retail media” — 152 companies, a decade. The practitioner corpus (825 of 5,834 transcripts) is topic-selected: harvested because retail media is its beat. The shares aren’t directly comparable; the absence claim stands on its own.
“…that balance of media spend between national and retail media, paying the piper of the customer…”
Brave Commerce podcast, March 18, 2025 — with MGA Entertainment’s Josh Hackbarth. Practitioners name the toll; executives on earnings calls almost never do.
41% · 51% · 8%
How practitioners frame “retail media” — growth, neutral, toll. Random 100-passage sample of corpus mentions, human-labeled.
“Our garden e-commerce performance was very strong, growing sales high teens, supported by improvements in retail media, return on ad spend or ROAS, and an expanded assortment.”
Tim Cofer, CEO, Central Garden & Pet — Q2 2023 earnings call, May 3, 2023. The same call’s next breath: their “Cost and Simplicity program” — efficiency program and retail-media ROAS, one call.
The rent increase is sold as efficiency.
Retail media is the channel that can call itself efficient — closest to purchase, measurable ROAS. The marginal ad dollar flows there, and the rent gets re-bought every year.
Related: The promise — what execs said The spend — what the filings show Efficiency = retail media

How I measured this.

I keep a corpus of 5,834 unique CPG transcripts — earnings calls, podcasts, interviews, SHA-256 deduped. I swept 2,592 dated earnings calls (2016–2026) for the exact phrase “retail media”: 12 calls, 0.5%. The practitioner side — 825 transcripts — comes from a topic-selected corpus of commerce and ecommerce shows, harvested precisely because retail media is their beat. From those 825, I human-labeled a random 100 passages (seed 20260922) as growth-framed (41), neutral/explainer (51), or toll-framed (8).

Amazon’s advertising-services revenue is official 10-K fact ($68.6B in 2025, 2.2× 2021); its line covers every advertiser — sellers, vendors, publishers, authors — not CPG-only. EMARKETER US retail-media figures (~$62B by 2025) are third-party forecasts of mixed vintages — context, not my data, and not spliced into a single series. The P&G, MGA/Brave Commerce, and Central Garden & Pet quotes are verbatim from the published call/episode transcripts.

Honest limits, and I’ll own all of them. One: Amazon’s ad revenue is the toll booth’s total take, not CPG-only spend. Two: the two corpora were assembled differently — the earnings-call corpus is company-selected and topic-blind, the practitioner corpus is topic-selected — so cross-corpus shares are not directly comparable; the earnings-call absence claim stands on its own. The efficiency justification for retail media is documented in practitioner language, not on calls — execs barely say the phrase there, so don’t read the Central Garden & Pet call as representative of call language. Three: the framing sample is 100 passages, human-labeled — directionally clear, not precise. Every quote on this page comes from the conversation; every number from the official filing — never the same source for both.

References